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President: Hoca Salih EfendiArmy: Standing force of 29,170, largely infantry. Commander of the Armed Forces was Süleyman Askerî
As soon as independence was declared the government of the Republic of Gumuljina determined the borders of the country, put up the new flags on the official buildings, commissioned a national anthem, raised an army, published its own stamps and passports. It also prepared the budget of the new country.
A Jewish citizen, Samuel Karaso, was tasked by the government with establishing an official press agency and to publish a newspaper named Müstakil (Independence) in Turkish and French. The Ottoman Laws and Regulations were adopted without any change and the cases started to be heard by the Court of Western Thrace.
Bulgaria, after a brief period of control over the area following the Istanbul Convention, passed the sovereignty of Western Thrace to Greece at the end of the World War I, when Greece entered the war against the Central Powers. The republic was revived between 1919-1920 under French (occupied the region from Bulgarian in 1918) protectorate before Greece took over in June, 1920. The Muslim population of Western Thrace was excluded from the population exchange of the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923, and possesses a legal minority status in Greece.
See also
Republic of Tamrash
Muslim minority of Greece
Turks of Western Thrace
Further reading
This article cites its sources but does not provide page references. You can help to improve it by introducing citations that are more precise.
AYDINLI Ahmet, Batı Trakya Faciasının İç Yüzü, Akın Yayınları, İst. 1971
BATIBEY Kemal Şevket, Bati Trakya Türk Devleti, Boğaziçi Yayınları, İst. 1978
Batı Trakya’nın Sesi, Sayı: 65, Ağustos 1988
BIYIKLIOĞLU Tevfik, Trakya’da Milli Mücadele, Cilt I, II. Baskı, TTK Yay., Ank.1987
GÜNDAĞ Nevzat, Garbi Trakya Hükümet-i Müstakilesi, Kültür ve Turizm Bak. Yay. Ank.1987
ÖZKAN Tuncay, Mit’in Gizli Tarihi, Alfa Yay., İst.2003
YALÇIN Soner, Teşkilatın İki Silahşörü, Doğan Kitap, İst. 2001
Tahir Tamer Kumkale, Batı Trakya, Önce VATAN 17-20 MAYIS 2003
As soon as independence was declared the government of the Republic of Gumuljina determined the borders of the country, put up the new flags on the official buildings, commissioned a national anthem, raised an army, published its own stamps and passports. It also prepared the budget of the new country.
A Jewish citizen, Samuel Karaso, was tasked by the government with establishing an official press agency and to publish a newspaper named Müstakil (Independence) in Turkish and French. The Ottoman Laws and Regulations were adopted without any change and the cases started to be heard by the Court of Western Thrace.
Bulgaria, after a brief period of control over the area following the Istanbul Convention, passed the sovereignty of Western Thrace to Greece at the end of the World War I, when Greece entered the war against the Central Powers. The republic was revived between 1919-1920 under French (occupied the region from Bulgarian in 1918) protectorate before Greece took over in June, 1920. The Muslim population of Western Thrace was excluded from the population exchange of the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923, and possesses a legal minority status in Greece.
See also
Republic of Tamrash
Muslim minority of Greece
Turks of Western Thrace
Further reading
This article cites its sources but does not provide page references. You can help to improve it by introducing citations that are more precise.
AYDINLI Ahmet, Batı Trakya Faciasının İç Yüzü, Akın Yayınları, İst. 1971
BATIBEY Kemal Şevket, Bati Trakya Türk Devleti, Boğaziçi Yayınları, İst. 1978
Batı Trakya’nın Sesi, Sayı: 65, Ağustos 1988
BIYIKLIOĞLU Tevfik, Trakya’da Milli Mücadele, Cilt I, II. Baskı, TTK Yay., Ank.1987
GÜNDAĞ Nevzat, Garbi Trakya Hükümet-i Müstakilesi, Kültür ve Turizm Bak. Yay. Ank.1987
ÖZKAN Tuncay, Mit’in Gizli Tarihi, Alfa Yay., İst.2003
YALÇIN Soner, Teşkilatın İki Silahşörü, Doğan Kitap, İst. 2001
Tahir Tamer Kumkale, Batı Trakya, Önce VATAN 17-20 MAYIS 2003
FLAG OF THE INDEPENDENT THRACE
For an Independent Turkish Democracy of Thrace??
The Provisional Government of Western Thrace (Ottoman Turkish: غربی تراقیا حكومت موقتهسی - Garbi Trakya Hükûmeti Muvakkatesi), later renamed to Independent Government of Western Thrace (Ottoman Turkish: غربی تراقیا حكومت مستقلهسی - Garbi Trakya Hükûmeti Müstakilesi), was a small, short-lived republic established in Western Thrace from August 31 to October 25, 1913. It encompassed the area surrounded the rivers Maritsa (Evros) in the east, Mesta (Nestos) in the west, the Rhodope Mountains in the north and the Aegean Sea in the south. Its total territory was c. 8.600 km².
The state was created during the Second Balkan War by a Turkish and Pomak rebellion against withdrawing occupying Bulgarian forces in that area. It existed for 3 months, between two Balkan treaties; between the May 1913 Treaty of London and the August 1913 Treaty of Bucharest that ended the Second Balkan War. It was founded as a provisional state, in order to be annexed by Ottoman Turkey again. Soon after, Greek forces occupied major cities (Porto Lagos, Komotini and Alexandroupolis) and handed them over to Bulgaria, according to the terms of the Treaty of Bucharest (1913). The area remained a part of Bulgaria until 1919 and the republic was revived under French protectate. Finally it was annexed by Greece in 1920 except Bulgarian occupation between 1941-1944. Its capital was Gümülcine (Greek: Κομοτηνή, Komotini), now in Greece.
The state was created during the Second Balkan War by a Turkish and Pomak rebellion against withdrawing occupying Bulgarian forces in that area. It existed for 3 months, between two Balkan treaties; between the May 1913 Treaty of London and the August 1913 Treaty of Bucharest that ended the Second Balkan War. It was founded as a provisional state, in order to be annexed by Ottoman Turkey again. Soon after, Greek forces occupied major cities (Porto Lagos, Komotini and Alexandroupolis) and handed them over to Bulgaria, according to the terms of the Treaty of Bucharest (1913). The area remained a part of Bulgaria until 1919 and the republic was revived under French protectate. Finally it was annexed by Greece in 1920 except Bulgarian occupation between 1941-1944. Its capital was Gümülcine (Greek: Κομοτηνή, Komotini), now in Greece.
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